Quality Parameters of Food-Grade Propylene Glycol
The quality parameters of food-grade propylene glycol mainly include purity, physical properties, and safety standards:
Purity
Food-grade propylene glycol generally reaches a purity of over 99.9%.
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
- Density: 1.036-1.040 g/mL (at 20°C)
- Boiling point: 187°C (literature value)
- Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, and various organic solvents
Safety Standards
- Toxicity: The LD50 for intravenous injection in rats is 7000-8000 mg/kg. Oral toxicity is relatively low, but excessive intake may cause kidney damage.
- Storage: Should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place, away from open flames.
Scope of Application
Food-grade propylene glycol is mainly used in food additives, medicine solvents, surfactants, emulsifiers, etc. It meets national standards and must strictly comply with usage limits.